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VSATPlus II Terminal

Indoor Unit

The VSATPlus II indoor unit provides the interface points for customer communication equipment and performs the signal processing required for communication via a geosynchronous satellite. The VSATPlus II chassis is a compact cabinet that can be set on a desktop or mounted in a standard rack. The indoor unit consists of a chassis with enclosed plug-in cards and power supply(s).

The Modem Card, common to both terminal sets, is available in a nonredundant configuration or for the VSATPlus IIe, an optional redundant configuration. In all configurations, a chassis contains all the plug-in cards and power supply modules. These plug-in interface cards receive and transmit signals between the customer’s terrestrial equipment (such as telephones, computers, fax machines, and/or video equipment) and the outdoor unit. Additional terminals may be added to provide space for additional interface cards.

VPII Terminal Diagram

Desktop VSATPlus II indoor unit contains the following functional assemblies:

  • Chassis with integrated power supply assembly
  • Modem Card
  • Interface cards

VSATPlus IIe chassis configured for nonredundant operation contains:

The VSATPlus IIe has a 19-inch rack-mountable chassis, which contains slots for up to:
  • Ten interface cards
  • One Modem Card
  • One power supply

VSATPlus IIe Chassis Redundant configuration:

The VSATPlus IIe has a 19-inch rack-mountable chassis, which contains slots for up to:
  • Ten interface cards
  • Two Modem Cards
  • Two power supplies

Modem Card

The VSATPlus II terminal uses a four-phase burst modem with absolute FEC encoding and decoding. The modulation technique is quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK). The modem incorporates the latest concepts in digital modem and microprocessor control technology. It can be used with 70-MHz IF satellite communications equipment to allow the simultaneous transmission and reception of digital information via satellite. Users may select the modem bit rate via software control in 16 kbps increments from 512 kbps to 10 Mbps (including FEC bits). Included as part of the modem digital circuitry is the FEC (Forward Error Correction) circuitry.

Different user circuits may operate at different FEC rates within the same node and network. This arrangement provides a network operator with maximum flexibility for optimizing network efficiency and performance.

To provide better BER performance, FEC is automatically applied to the signaling channels as well as to the customer’s traffic. Other features include:

  • Automatic gain control (AGC)
  • LPC
  • Optional performance monitoring on live data

The Modem Card implements the common-signaling channel that provides the interterminal signaling to support network reconfiguration, terminal control, and demand-assigned operations. The Modem Card also performs selected self-diagnostics, detects faults automatically and initiates automatic switchover as needed.

Interface Cards

Various cards provide the interface between the customer’s terrestrial equipment and the VSATPlus II terminal (and ultimately, to the satellite network). Individual plug-in cards connect voice, data, facsimile, and video signals to meet specific user requirements. The Modem Card and all interface cards are completely interchangeable between the VSATPlus II and the VSATPlus IIe.

In other words, you can upgrade from a VSATPlus II to a VSATPlus IIe by changing only your chassis: no card changes are necessary. This feature allows the user to reconfigure the network to best fit the traffic. Moreover, if a new traffic requirement evolves, either an existing interface card or a newly designed card can meet this new requirement.

VSATPlus II interface cards include:

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